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ClearRounds Health · Cardiology · Quick Reference

Pacemakers

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Arrhythmias & DevicesBeginnerIn progressOne-page PDF

PPM basics, indications, device checks, common symptoms, post-implant restrictions, troubleshooting, and when to call EP.

Last reviewed

Pending initial clinical review

Sources / guidelines to verify

  • 2018 ACC/AHA/HRS Bradycardia & Conduction Delay Guideline
Disclaimer: Educational reference only. Not a substitute for clinician judgment, local protocols, or current guideline review.

One-page reference

Draft content pending the site owner’s clinical review. Verify against the sources above and local protocol before clinical use.

1

What it is / why it matters

  • Implanted device for bradyarrhythmias (sinus node dysfunction, AV block).
  • Leads pace the atrium and/or ventricle; common mode is DDD.
2

Key diagnostic clues

  • Indications: symptomatic SND, high-grade/complete AV block, Mobitz II, selected conduction disease.
3

Initial workup

  • Confirm a pacing indication; pre-implant assessment.
  • Post-implant CXR (lead position, exclude pneumothorax).
4

Management framework

  • NBG codes (DDD = dual sense/pace/track); device interrogation (battery, thresholds, lead integrity).
  • Remote monitoring; arm/lifting restrictions ~4–6 weeks post-implant.
5

Red flags / escalate now

  • Loss of capture (lead dislodgement), pocket infection (erythema/fever), pneumothorax, or post-implant tamponade.
  • Syncope despite a pacemaker → call EP.
6

Follow-up / monitoring

  • In-person + remote interrogation; incision/site checks.
7

Clinic pearls

  • A “normally functioning pacer” doesn’t exclude other causes of symptoms — interrogate it.
  • New fever + device → think infection; MRI-conditional systems need a protocol.

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ClearRounds Health · Cardiology — Pacemakers Quick Reference · Last reviewed: Pending initial clinical review · Educational reference only. Not a substitute for clinician judgment, local protocols, or current guideline review.